New journalism research in Denmark
A week ago a dissertation on journalism was published in Danmark.
The dissertation is written by Ida Schultz from Roskilde University Centre. For you who read Danish the title is: "Bag om nyhedskriterierne. En etnografisk feltanalyse af nyhedsværdier i journalistisk praksis".
Ida Schultz combines ethnographic newsroom studies with Bordieu and his concepts: journalistic field, newshabitus and newsroom capitals.
Schultz's aim is to explore news values and newsworthiness as well as journalistic practices ans the structures that enable or constrain them.
The dissertation conceptualises news work as ongoing positioning within the journalistic field. Specifically, the dissertation shows how many working definitions of newsworthiness ('timely', 'original' as in scoop) are not simply the result of gatekeeping or organizational routines within single newsrooms, but are constructed relationally across the field as such.
Schultz argues that the ongoing positioning of stories, by-lines and media points towards a central, doxic news value in the Danish journalistic field: Exclusivity. In short her conclusion is that newswork is also about positioning the news.
Schultz's dissertation points towards five conclusions:
1. The five news criteria of Danish news journalism (timeliness, importance, identification, conflict, sensation) can not solely explain newsworthiness.
2. Newswork is positioning: Newswork is about positioning stories in relation to the current affairs, about positioning in relation to competitor-collegueas and about positioning the media in the journalistic field.
3. Exclusivity is an important news value.
4. The ideal of The Good Journalist har changed from Information (1945-1964) to Agenda Setting (1965-1984) to Exposure (1985-2004)
5. Professionalization of the field has meant a loss of journalictic autonomy.
If you understand Danish I here link to an article I wrote last week about the dissertation
http://www.kommunikationsforum.dk/default.asp?articleid=12235Alle the best
Gitte